Figure 3
From: On the survival of the quantum depletion of a condensate after release from a magnetic trap

Simulations of release from the trap. (a) Steady-state values of the simulated contact. Simulations of condensates released from a cigar-shaped trap (CT) are consistent with the Tan theory (TT) before release, and show an increase in contact after the trap release (CE). A slow relaxation of the transverse trapping frequencies (CS) shows a decrease in line with the predicted value of the lower density. Spherical traps (ST,SE) lack any directions of tight confinement, wherein a longer interaction time prevents the escape of depleted particles as seen in cigar traps. (b) The time-dependence of the contact stabilizes after a time on the order of \(1/\omega _x\), several hundred \(\upmu\)s. The expanded contact is consistently about 1.7 times the Tan theory. For comparison, the experimental control pulses are implemented after 2 ms of expansion. When the transverse trapping frequencies are slowly (1.2 ms) reduced by half (dotted line), the in-situ contact relaxes on a faster timescale than the ramp.