Table 5 Concentration (µg kg−1)* of each element in sample (BT-1 to -50) following (HR) ICP-SFMS multi-elemental analysis.

From: Novel metallomic profiling and non-carcinogenic risk assessment of botanical ingredients for use in herbal, phytopharmaceutical and dietary products using HR-ICP-SFMS

Sample ID # (BT-)

Element concentration (µg kg−1; ppb)

Li

Be

Mo

Cd

Sn

Ba

Pt

Hg

Tl

Pb

Bi

Ti

V

Cr

Co

Ni

Cu

1

1459.04

47.28

584.02

68.11

50.85

NR

5.85

29.87*

8.87

4248.07*

29.64*

NR

662.35

3056.50

313.18

1094.01

4457.41

2

206.89

13.39

466.29

121.38

33.89

NR

10.78

15.76

8.05

749.38

5.00

3587.99

297.49

1813.12

151.94

1000.03

NR

3

206.44

5.69

439.58

51.58

119.28

NR

32.68*

24.05

4.08

189.35

6.41

842.34

390.83

1538.83

429.85

1117.59

NR

4

56.54

4.45

104.26

39.50

10.95

NR

10.52

13.57

3.06

46.05

3.63

130.96

23.22

126.84

107.91

1606.71

NR

5

150.19

6.88

650.40

63.93

63.51

NR

32.61

12.75

4.41

250.31

8.10

3360.29

311.66

1206.86

183.51

704.07

NR

6

75.54

3.97

120.18

27.37

10.83

NR

8.90

6.15

5.34

87.09

3.10

894.11

59.19

1497.10

87.19

1447.82

4495.71

7

75.55

3.41

123.01

16.47

11.98

NR

23.86

9.18

2.94

41.64

2.80

360.53

37.48

2109.85

99.48

1531.64

4285.69

8

197.83

9.03

286.40

214.18

22.22

NR

12.68

8.95

4.24

738.37

6.09

1732.72

191.22

2077.63

240.86

NR

NR

9

234.95

12.99

257.01

186.38

16.15

NR

15.39

6.92

19.07

202.06

3.83

5827.41*

436.27

2112.83

101.32

1578.06

NR

10

895.25

121.50*

1441.35

325.33*

165.15*

NR

29.85

15.59

12.20

1283.91

17.50

NR

1442.37

NR

323.34

1568.96

4499.09

11

56.24

4.12

175.73

9.65

14.86

NR

14.33

11.44

2.92

82.12

3.43

952.26

65.38

425.96

29.39

864.28

NR

12

214.39

13.87

1883.17

21.81

20.56

NR

7.34

10.31

6.59

437.26

5.61

3938.04

389.71

898.59

111.43

1106.25

NR

13

79.30

6.00

273.62

8.71

15.23

NR

12.18

8.03

4.00

323.77

3.71

1713.62

173.59

908.34

63.09

1057.01

NR

14

37.46

3.38

922.31

10.35

15.60

1661.43

11.72

9.40

3.07

26.20

3.42

1703.95

29.26

324.48

265.87

229.94

3534.14

15

38.09

3.13

196.71

4.75

9.09

4645.63*

8.45

5.86

2.64

34.12

2.90

194.67

31.58

259.53

20.68

324.13

3550.81

16

118.48

6.29

431.88

9.65

44.37

NR

9.06

7.89

4.00

197.71

4.65

1853.72

887.82

1198.27

118.82

1787.27

4066.09

17

381.39

42.94

1171.88

24.94

73.04

NR

19.11

5.94

4.04

970.03

4.18

NR

1094.17

1188.02

216.94

639.92

3379.73

18

17.51

2.95

194.28

6.80

18.08

746.66

6.50

4.67

3.23

46.17

2.42

206.08

21.83

1272.38

25.48

771.37

5113.65

19

310.00

11.53

4216.93

24.71

27.51

NR

13.77

13.53

7.46

1006.34

4.81

3957.58

393.33

1316.26

128.42

2019.91

NR

20

364.45

13.14

259.08

37.26

30.12

NR

8.12

10.76

5.87

263.78

4.58

5273.93

686.60

1150.25

147.66

1200.46

4395.44

21

207.40

10.38

490.12

310.05

20.34

NR

13.07

11.58

5.29

292.46

3.23

3678.10

278.27

895.96

256.18

3715.12

NR

22

1042.02

61.27

568.64

115.43

 < 0.60

NR

20.01

12.16

12.93

1410.54

12.03

4313.59

1757.80*

1631.93

318.70

1753.13

NR

23

936.02

31.08

1354.21

102.55

72.03

NR

25.90

16.31

8.77

815.06

6.73

NR

805.56

1483.01

154.77

1150.87

NR

24

187.63

12.37

291.01

41.82

12.75

NR

19.79

28.57

4.65

52.87

2.93

710.99

53.21

1347.84

80.92

1176.23

5345.06

25

124.55

4.45

74.62

43.23

6.78

NR

13.95

10.51

3.27

11.58

2.67

149.72

14.81

425.77

58.26

356.35

2010.36

26

800.76

18.23

2700.04

180.30

31.57

NR

15.06

16.33

34.51

491.45

6.99

NR

451.99

NR

177.94

5564.42

5238.88

27

576.92

28.83

929.22

193.85

45.13

NR

9.03

10.60

23.33

654.94

7.97

NR

581.08

2916.26

168.39

881.58

3891.23

28

926.04

36.35

280.04

72.54

18.75

NR

16.43

12.08

7.11

1022.82

9.15

NR

1136.53

3406.48

465.07

6060.33*

NR

29

NR

21.94

921.68

142.51

23.62

NR

7.85

11.62

12.18

738.85

6.57

2455.06

227.09

667.85

651.76*

3336.54

NR

30

58.96

5.47

NR

36.96

141.82

NR

10.46

9.46

7.27

279.96

13.65

720.18

75.05

191.28

60.11

868.67

6340.13*

31

3735.42

9.92

NR

47.97

34.61

NR

11.10

13.02

53.00

403.10

7.33

328.52

55.59

258.26

179.64

NR

5557.24

32

3964.03*

7.81

3718.31

171.12

122.02

NR

12.86

23.22

12.28

1128.09

11.10

1233.55

187.63

417.94

123.87

420.23

NR

33

405.66

4.19

1408.71

32.42

39.39

NR

10.65

7.20

11.28

243.78

7.45

649.65

61.10

178.83

92.69

3104.00

NR

34

117.73

8.02

2829.87

19.93

87.47

NR

9.79

15.89

6.62

433.22

9.13

904.84

124.57

290.08

30.10

1040.53

NR

35

1344.63

6.67

NR

111.52

33.16

NR

10.39

8.89

16.22

401.89

8.71

642.22

64.30

388.54

123.27

2688.47

NR

36

164.56

3.13

345.93

29.81

10.85

NR

2.05

11.71

3.02

54.31

5.92

221.46

20.19

99.64

59.96

1498.31

3904.57

37

478.57

7.29

3883.54

192.05

71.81

NR

8.01

14.55

5.87

514.85

13.72

2758.56

167.98

510.27

98.35

2239.53

NR

38

228.26

11.39

4504.50*

51.05

133.44

NR

8.59

13.83

90.82*

2047.83

28.37

4138.97

1023.23

1885.72

106.47

985.80

NR

39

911.24

11.18

411.12

51.82

31.58

NR

5.73

8.98

13.61

383.87

4.03

NR

370.05

871.08

78.19

628.80

NR

40

725.13

54.29

90.70

70.28

41.47

NR

6.73

17.67

11.26

1004.57

14.10

5500.88

629.59

1108.20

541.49

1177.67

1910.27

41

1044.78

51.59

430.67

12.33

59.08

NR

6.02

17.26

7.32

598.07

8.72

NR

953.66

1546.24

166.51

532.01

2318.00

42

617.44

16.91

1129.19

25.03

15.37

NR

7.32

8.72

25.17

167.88

3.50

NR

1117.97

2568.35

337.17

NR

3695.86

43

191.97

11.56

265.31

214.19

6.39

NR

9.09

6.80

7.85

474.40

4.65

3394.64

321.29

1012.27

135.85

1228.32

NR

44

405.54

22.74

447.92

8.64

35.94

NR

5.75

8.67

5.84

321.35

5.71

4323.13

381.75

1209.22

92.94

887.69

3746.49

45

100.32

5.04

728.99

129.62

12.45

NR

8.24

8.62

4.87

194.33

3.04

1238.44

138.19

534.89

275.12

NR

NR

46

301.43

14.87

1292.97

24.54

53.87

NR

7.89

21.74

5.93

732.89

6.38

4282.37

376.90

549.99

93.86

724.70

NR

47

566.17

4.67

373.96

19.04

10.41

1817.19

7.47

6.77

3.56

48.01

3.00

576.06

62.61

190.89

43.64

879.70

NR

48

241.70

8.39

928.82

23.39

30.85

NR

4.58

5.36

5.73

307.48

3.54

2205.42

159.13

608.89

55.20

717.33

NR

49

562.12

22.55

495.47

8.07

21.73

NR

9.65

15.20

4.64

259.96

4.48

1921.74

473.70

1286.46

113.17

782.23

4905.02

50

181.91

20.90

446.21

11.76

28.69

NR

8.61

15.72

3.50

129.26

3.21

NR

292.01

4534.43*

50.81

678.60

2408.17

  1. NR represents the element concentrations which exceeded the highest calibration standard and could not be accurately quantified. The concentrations of Al, Au, Fe, Mg, and Mn in all samples tested were outside the calibration range and could not be accurately determined; and thus, they are excluded from this table. *Highest quantified concentrations of the corresponding element(s) are highlighted in bold.
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