Table 3 Microscopic parameters of limestone.

From: Study on blasting characteristics of rock mass with weak interlayer based on energy field

Linear group

Parallel-bond group

Effective modulus = 2.5 GPa

Bond effective modulus = 2.5 GPa

Friction coefficient = 0.2

Bond stiffness ratio = 1.8

Stiffness ratio = 1.8

Bond tensile strength = 10.0 MPa

 

Bond cohesion = 5.0 MPa

 

Bond friction = 10°