Figure 2 | Scientific Reports

Figure 2

From: Pollen beetle offspring is more parasitized under moderate nitrogen fertilization of oilseed rape due to more attractive volatile signal

Figure 2

Emission rates (mean + SE) of different VOC formation pathways (a, d, e) and individual compounds (b, c, f, g, h, i) from Brassica napus plants in 2013 and 2014 in relation to nitrogen fertilization before (white bars) and during pollen beetle infestation (black bars). SHI—shikimate pathway volatiles; GDP—geranyl diphosphate pathway volatiles; C7–C10—long-chained saturated aldehydes.

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