Figure 4

Effect of VP on DD nodule-derived fibroblasts (n = 7). mRNA expression of COL1A1, COL3A1, COL4A1, FN1EDA, ACTA2, PLOD2, YAP1, CCN2 and SERPENI1 relative to YWHAZ; the cells were treated with 5 ng/ml of TGF-β1 stimulation for 96 h including a 48 h treatment with VP (with DMSO as control).