Table 2 Multivariable analysis of the effects of socio-demographic factors on better linear growth/non-stunting among children living in poor households in DRC.

From: Basic determinants of child linear growth outcomes in sub-Saharan Africa: a cross-sectional survey analysis of positive deviants in poor households

Variables

Model 1

Model 2

Mother-level covariates

BMI (kg/m2) = 18.50–24.99

0.972 (0.758–1.247)

0.979 (0.753–1.274)

BMI (kg/m2) = 25–29.99

0.913 (0.604–1.379)

0.861 (0.551–1.348)

BMI (kg/m2) ≥ 30

0.310* (0.0795–1.207)

0.301 (0.0558–1.620)

Maternal education (in single years)

1.030** (1.001–1.060)

1.034** (1.003–1.065)

Age of the mother (in years)

0.994 (0.972–1.016)

1.012 (0.988–1.037)

Working status = is working

0.840 (0.671–1.052)

0.873 (0.684–1.113)

Parity

0.995 (0.934–1.060)

0.989 (0.923–1.061)

Is breastfeeding = YES

1.379*** (1.110–1.712)

0.813* (0.637–1.036)

Marital status = married

0.880 (0.648–1.196)

0.937 (0.677–1.297)

Marital status = cohabiting

0.986 (0.704–1.379)

1.036 (0.731–1.469)

Number of antenatal visits = 4 + visits

2.125*** (1.710–2.641)

1.321** (1.046–1.668)

Household-level covariates

Head of HH is male

0.957 (0.759–1.206)

0.936 (0.741–1.183)

Household size

1.014 (0.965–1.065)

1.005 (0.954–1.058)

Number of children under 5 years

1.018 (0.904–1.147)

1.068 (0.943–1.210)

Community-level covariates

Urban residence = urban

0.989 (0.740–1.322)

0.972 (0.720–1.312)

Child-level covariates

Dietary diversity (DD) ≥ 4

 

1.049 (0.686–1.602)

Age of the child (in months)

 

0.959*** (0.953–0.965)

Sex of child = male

 

0.773*** (0.639–0.935)

Observations

3979

3979

  1. Significant values are in bold.
  2. 95% confidence intervals (CIs) in parentheses.
  3. DD dietary diversity, HH household, BMI Body mass index.
  4. ***p < 0.01, **p < 0.05, *p < 0.1.