Table 5 Multivariable analysis of the effects of socio-demographic factors on better linear growth/non-stunting among children living in poor households in Mozambique.

From: Basic determinants of child linear growth outcomes in sub-Saharan Africa: a cross-sectional survey analysis of positive deviants in poor households

Variables

Model 1

Model 2

Mother-level covariates

BMI (kg/m2) = 18.50–24.99

1.305* (0.968–1.760)

1.328* (0.985–1.789)

BMI (kg/m2) = 25.00–29.99

1.201 (0.792–1.821)

1.225 (0.806–1.863)

BMI (kg/m2) ≥ 30

1.503 (0.389–5.810)

1.528 (0.417–5.603)

Maternal education (in single years)

1.030 (0.990–1.072)

1.031 (0.990–1.073)

Age of the mother (in years)

1.012 (0.994–1.029)

1.017* (0.999–1.036)

Working status = is working

0.938 (0.798–1.102)

0.936 (0.795–1.102)

Parity

0.988 (0.935–1.045)

0.993 (0.939–1.050)

Is breastfeeding = YES

1.182* (0.991–1.411)

0.968 (0.798–1.173)

Marital status = married

0.941 (0.715–1.237)

0.923 (0.701–1.216)

Marital status = cohabiting

0.972 (0.710–1.330)

0.967 (0.706–1.326)

Number of antenatal visits = 4 + visits

1.182* (0.990–1.411)

1.001 (0.831–1.207)

Household-level covariates

Head of HH is male

1.126 (0.912–1.390)

1.124 (0.910–1.388)

Household size

1.067*** (1.018–1.118)

1.053** (1.005–1.104)

Number of children under 5

1.006 (0.894–1.132)

1.040 (0.923–1.171)

Community-level covariate

Urban residence = urban

0.709** (0.540–0.931)

0.721** (0.550–0.947)

Child-level covariates

Dietary diversity (DD) ≥ 4

 

1.169 (0.968–1.413)

Age of the child (in months)

 

0.985*** (0.980–0.990)

Sex of child = male

 

0.743*** (0.635–0.870)

Observations

3487

3487

  1. Significant values are in bold.
  2. 95% confidence intervals (CIs) in parentheses.
  3. DD dietary diversity, HH household, BMI body mass index.
  4. ***p < 0.01, **p < 0.05, *p < 0.1.