Table 1 Distribution of recurrent ichnogenera in chalk, based on this study (for lagoonal chalk) and literature compilation (for shelf and deep-sea chalk21,28,29,30,77,78,79,80,81,82,83,84,85,86,87,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,97,98,99,100,101,102,103,104,105,106,107,108,109,110,111,112,113,114,115,116,117,118,119,120,121,122,123,124,125,126,127,128,129,130,131,132,133,134,135,136,137,138,139,140,141,142,143; see Supplementary Table S2 for references). The categories of abundance follow the percentage of occurrence in the different chalks: Very common (≥ 75%), common (25–74%), uncommon (15–24%), rare (1–14%), absent (0%).

From: Animal–substrate interactions preserved in ancient lagoonal chalk

Ichnogenus

Lagoonal Chalk

Shelf-sea Chalk

Deep-sea Chalk

Bichordites

Very common

Rare

Absent

Chondrites

Very common

Very common

Very common

Cylindrichnus

Absent

Uncommon

Uncommon

Gyrolithes

Uncommon

Rare

Absent

Ophiomorpha

Absent

Uncommon

Rare

Palaeophycus

Common

Common

Rare

Phycosiphon

Absent

Common

Absent

Planolites

Very common

Very common

Very common

Skolithos

Absent

Rare

Common

Taenidium

Very common

Common

Rare

Teichichnus

Common

Common

Common

Thalassinoides

Very common

Very common

Common

Trichichnus

Absent

Common

Rare

Zoophycos

Absent

Very common

Very common