Table 3 Multinomial mixed effects model for simulated high tones “ting1 ting1 ji3” and simulated low tones “zau6 hai6 ji3” (T1 as the baseline).
From: Modelling representations in speech normalization of prosodic cues
Simulated low tones | Simulated high tones | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Estimate | p-value | Estimate | p-value | ||
Intercept 3 | 186 | < 0.001 | Intercept 3 | 1.40 | < 0.001 |
Intercept 6 | 3.05 | < 0.001 | Intercept 6 | 1.49 | < 0.001 |
Pitch value 3 | − 0.02 | < 0.001 | Pitch value 3 | − 0.02 | < 0.001 |
Pitch value 6 | − 0.04 | < 0.001 | Pitch value 6 | -0.03 | < 0.001 |
Indicator 3 | 0.28 | 0.027 | Indicator 3 | 0.74 | < 0.001 |
Indicator 6 | 0.43 | 0.001 | Indicator 6 | 1.99 | < 0.001 |
tt 3 | 1.33 | < 0.001 | zh 3 | − 1.73 | < 0.001 |
tt 6 | 1.22 | < 0.001 | zh 6 | − 3.78 | < 0.001 |
Pitch*Indicator 3 | 0.02 | < 0.001 | Pitch*Indicator 3 | 0.01 | < 0.001 |
Pitch*Indicator 6 | 0.02 | < 0.001 | Pitch*Indicator 6 | 0.01 | < 0.001 |
Pitch*tt 3 | 0.02 | < 0.001 | Pitch*zh 3 | 0.01 | < 0.001 |
Pitch*tt 6 | 0.03 | < 0.001 | Pitch*zh 6 | 0.02 | < 0.001 |
Indicator*tt 3 | − 0.25 | 0.174 | Indicator*zh 3 | − 2.39 | < 0.001 |
Indicator*tt 6 | − 1.40 | < 0.001 | Indicator*zh 6 | − 3.28 | < 0.001 |
Pitch*Indicator*tt 3 | − 0.02 | < 0.001 | Pitch*Indicator*zh 3 | 0.00 | 0.48 |
Pitch*Indicator*tt 6 | − 0.02 | < 0.001 | Pitch*Indicator*zh 6 | − 0.01 | 0.048 |
