Table 4 Multinomial mixed effects model for simulated high tones “ting1 ting1 ji3” and simulated low tones “zau6 hai6 ji3” (Tone 6 as the baseline).
From: Modelling representations in speech normalization of prosodic cues
Simulated low tones | Simulated high tones | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Estimate | p-value | Estimate | p-value | ||
Intercept 1 | − 3.05 | < 0.001 | Intercept 1 | − 1.49 | < 0.001 |
Intercept 3 | − 1.19 | < 0.001 | Intercept 3 | − 0.09 | 0.303 |
Pitch value 1 | 0.04 | < 0.001 | Pitch value 1 | 0.03 | < 0.001 |
Pitch value 3 | 0.02 | < 0.001 | Pitch value 3 | 0.01 | 0.006 |
Indicator 1 | − 0.43 | 0.173 | Indicator 1 | − 1.99 | < 0.001 |
Indicator 3 | − 0.15 | 0.148 | Indicator 3 | − 1.25 | < 0.001 |
tt 1 | − 1.22 | < 0.001 | zh 1 | 3.78 | < 0.001 |
tt 3 | 0.11 | 0.314 | zh 3 | 2.05 | < 0.001 |
Pitch*Indicator 1 | − 0.02 | < 0.001 | Pitch*Indicator 1 | − 0.01 | < 0.001 |
Pitch*Indicator 3 | − 0.01 | 0.014 | Pitch*Indicator 3 | 0.00 | 0.880 |
Pitch*tt 1 | − 0.03 | < 0.001 | Pitch*zh 1 | − 0.02 | < 0.001 |
Pitch*tt 3 | − 0.01 | 0.060 | Pitch*zh 3 | − 0.01 | 0.006 |
Indicator*tt 1 | 1.39 | 0.002 | Indicator*zh 1 | 3.28 | < 0.001 |
Indicator*tt 3 | 1.14 | < 0.001 | Indicator*zh 3 | 0.88 | < 0.001 |
Pitch*Indicator*tt 1 | 0.02 | < 0.001 | Pitch*Indicator*zh 1 | 0.01 | 0.020 |
Pitch*Indicator*tt 3 | 0.00 | 0.861 | Pitch*Indicator*zh 3 | 0.01 | 0.079 |
