Table 1 Combustion and emission characteristics of CI engines driven by n-decanol/diesel/biodiesel combinations.

From: Improvement of the combustion, emission, and stability features of diesel-methanol blends using n-decanol as cosolvent

Engine

Base fuel

Running situations

Alcohol kind

M100 Fractions

Performance findings

Combustion findings

Emission findings

Reference

One Cylinder, 661 cc

Diesel/biodiesel

Fixed speed with differing loads

n-Decanol

5, 10, 15, 20, 30 and 40% vol

Augmented BTE

Augmented p, HRR and ID

Dropped NOx, UHC, CO and soot

39

One Cylinder, 661 cc

Diesel/biodiesel

Fixed speed with differing loads

Hexanol and n-Decanol

30 and 40% vol

Inflated BTE

Augmented p, HRR and ID

Dropped soot, NOx, UHC and CO

40

One Cylinder, 661 cc

Diesel/biodiesel

Fixed speed with differing loads

n-Decanol

10% vol

Enlarged BTE, lowered BSFC

Augmented p, HRR and ID

Dropped soot, UHC, and CO; increased NOx,

41

One Cylinder, 661 cc

Diesel/biodiesel

Fixed speed with differing loads; varied injection timings with EGR

n-Decanol

10, 20, and 30% vol

Enlarged BTE; lowered BSFC

Lowered p, HRR and ID

Dropped soot, UHC, and CO; increased NOx,

42