Table 4 Measure of variation on individual and community level risk factors of infant death in rural Ethiopia, EDHS 2016 dataset.

From: Community and individual level determinants of infant mortality in rural Ethiopia using data from 2016 Ethiopian demographic and health survey

Measure of variation

Model I (Null model)

Model II

Model III

Model IV (Full model)

Variance (SE)

1.615(0.140)*

0.313 (0.054)*

0.876(0.141)*

0.199 (0.044)*

PCV (%)

Reference

80.62

45.76

87.68

ICC (%)

32.93

8.69

21.03

5.70

MOR

3.344

1.701

2.433

1.528

Model fit statistics

DIC (-2log likelihood)

7196.184

2591.376

7127.01

2461.344

AIC

7200.183

2649.376

7153.01

2541.345

BIC

7214.318

2827.259

7244.884

2786.7

  1. *reference P-value < 0.0001.
  2. AIC Akaike’s information criterion, BIC Bayesian’s information criterion, DIC Deviance information criterion, ICC Intra-cluster correlation, MOR Median odds ratio, SE Standard Error, PCV Proportional change in variance.
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