Table 4 Measures of variables.

From: The inverted U-shaped relationship between knowledge diversity of researchers and societal impact

Variables

Codes

Measures

Dependent variable

Societal impact

Tweets mentioned count

The number of mentions by Tweets

Independent variable

Interdisciplinary collaboration diversity

Subject count

The number of disciplines involved per publication

Control variable

Institution

Institution count

The number of research institutions involved per publication

Author

Author count

The number of authors involved per publication

Journal

Journal

If the journal is Nature, marked as 0; if Science, marked as 1

Time lag

Time lag

Time lag between altmetric data acquisition and paper publication (measured in days)

Field

Field

If the publication relates to a main field, the corresponding variable is marked as 1 and vice versa