Table 1 Characteristics of the study cohort.
PTSD (n = 14) | Control (n = 15) | Statistic | p | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Age (years) | 24.5 (8.5) [17, 36] | 22.5 (12.7) [16, 49] | U = 201.0 | 0.927 |
Sex (female) | 5 (35.7%) | 4 (26.7%) | χ2 = 0.02 | 0.700 |
Daily cigarettes | 0 (0) [0, 45] | 0 (4) [0, 27] | U = 220.0 | 0.304 |
War/torture events (vivo event list) | 7.5 (11.7) [0, 19] | 2.0 (6.0) [0, 20] | U = 191.5 | 0.140 |
Civil traumatic events (CAPS event list) | 7.5 (2.5) [5, 13] | 7.0 (4.5) [1, 15] | U = 201.5 | 0.300 |
Lifetime traumatic event exposurea | 17.5 (12.2) [5, 29] | 9.0 (10.5) [1, 24] | U = 185.5 | 0.084 |
PTSD symptom severity (CAPS) | 81.5 (26.0) [63, 113] | 17.5 (41.0) [0, 65] | U = 106.0 | < 0.001 |
Depressive symptom severity (HAMD) | 28.0 (14.0) [12, 44] | 5.0 (14.0) [0, 31] | U = 114.5 | 0.002 |
Comorbid major depressive disorder | 10 (71.4%) | 5 (33.3%) | χ2 = 2.82 | 0.066 |
Somatic symptoms (SOMS-7) | 21.0 (9.5) [5, 48] | 8.0 (23.0) [0, 41] | U = 182.5 | 0.063 |
Chronic physical disease | 3 (21.4%) | 4 (28.6%b) | χ2 = 0 | 1 |