Table 2 Association between previous DENV / ZIKV exposure and plasma leakage during the current DENV infection.

From: Effect of prior Zika and dengue virus exposure on the severity of a subsequent dengue infection in adults

Anti-DENV/ZIKV IgG sero-status

Plasma leakage

Risk ratio (95% CI)

P value*

No

Yes

Prior DENV and ZIKV exposure

45

66

1.46 (1.13–1.89)

0.003

No exposure to both infections

79

54

Prior DENV exposure only

53

126

1.73 (1.38–2.17)

 < 0.001

No exposure to both infections

79

54

Prior DENV and ZIKV exposure

45

66

0.84 (0.71–1.01)

0.073

Prior DENV exposure only

53

126

  1. *Calculated as Pearson chi square 2-tailed p value.