Table 2 The Sensitivity Ratio (SR) and comparison across castes and sexes of B. terrestris and O. bicornis upon acute exposure to sulfoxaflor (oral and contact) and Amistar (oral).

From: Intra-specific variation in sensitivity of Bombus terrestris and Osmia bicornis to three pesticides

Sex/caste

Timepoint (h)

SR µg/bee (CI)

SR ng/g (CI)

Sulfoxaflor LD50 Bombus terrestris ssp. terrestris contact

Worker/queen

48/96

0.17 (0.11, 0.23)

0.56 (0.36, 0.75)

Worker/male

48/72

10.54 (6.06, 15.02)

14.68 (8.47, 20.89)

Male/queen

72/96

0.02 (0.01, 0.02)

0.04 (0.02, 0.05)

Sulfoxaflor LD50 Bombus terrestris ssp. audax oral

Worker/queen

48/96

0.28 (0.23, 0.33)

0.83 (0.68, 0.98)

Worker/male

48/48

1.57 (1.28, 1.87)

1.73 (1.42, 2.04)

Male/queen

48/96

0.18 (0.13, 0.22)

0.48 (0.36, 0.6)

Amistar LD50 Bombus terrestris ssp. audax oral

Worker/queen

96/96

0.41 (0.28, 0.53)

1.25 (0.86, 1.63)

Worker/male

96/72

1.6 (1.16, 2.04)

1.9 (1.39, 2.41)

Male/queen

72/96

0.25 (0.18, 0.33)

0.66 (0.46, 0.85)

Sulfoxaflor LD50 Osmia bicornis contact

Female/male

96/96

1.73 (0.79, 2.67)

0.83 (0.39, 1.28)

Sulfoxaflor LD50 Osmia bicornis oral

Female/male

48/48

1.28 (0.63, 1.94)

0.67 (0.32, 1.01)

Amistar LD50 Osmia bicornis oral

Female/male

48/48

1.42 (0.61, 2.23)

0.78 (0.33, 1.22)

Sulfoxaflor LD50 Osmia bicornis/Bombus terrestris ssp. audax oral

Female/worker

48/48

0.10 (0.06, 0.14)

0.23 (0.13, 0.33)

Male/male

48/48

0.12 (0.08, 0.16)

0.6 (0.39, 0.80)

Sulfoxaflor LD50 Osmia bicornis/Bombus terrestris ssp. terrestris contact

Female/worker

96/48

0.008 (0.004, 0.012)

0.02 (0.01, 0.03)

Male/male

48/72

0.05 (0.02, 0.07)

0.37 (0.18, 0.56)

Amistar LD50 Osmia bicornis/Bombus terrestris ssp. audax oral

Female/worker

48/96

2.29 (1.18, 3.40)

5.02 (2.57, 7.46)

Male/male

48/72

2.59 (1.52, 3.65)

12.23 (7.32, 17.14)

  1. SRs and related 95% confidence intervals were calculated using data reported in Fig. 1. Timepoints correspond to the steady-state mortality (less than 10% increase across 24 h) except in the case of O. bicornis oral exposure to sulfoxaflor and Amistar.