Table 1 The detailed clinical information.
Number | Gender | Age | Histology | Position | Space occupying volume (cm3) | Operation time(h) | Bone window area (cm2) | Nervous system signs | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pathology | WHO classification | Preoperative | 1Â month after operation | |||||||
1 | M | 55 | Anaplastic astrocytoma | III | Right frontal lobe | 3 × 4.5 × 4.6 | 3.80 | 5.5 × 5.5 | Convulsions and disturbance of consciousness | Normal |
2 | M | 71 | Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma | – | Left basal ganglia | 4 × 4 × 3 | 4.18 | 5 × 5 | Grade 0 of right upper limb and grade III of right lower limb | Right upper limb grade 0 and Right lower limb grade III |
3 | F | 67 | Brain metastasis of lung cancer | – | Right lateral ventricular triangle | 2.4 × 3.6 × 2.1 | 5.63 | 6 × 8 | Dizziness and left lower limb muscle strength grade III | Left lower limb muscle strength grade IV |
4 | F | 37 | Central neurocytoma | II | Right ventricle | 3.5 × 3.3 × 3.5 | 3.62 | 3 × 3.5 | Headache and nausea and vomiting | Hydrocephalus and ventriculoperitoneal shunt |
5 | F | 67 | Meningioma | I | Left precentral gyrus | 1 × 1.5 × 1 | 2.20 | 3 × 3 | Dizziness, unstable standing and blurred vision | Blurred vision |
6 | F | 76 | Meningioma | I | Left frontal part | 3.8 × 4.6 × 2.3 | 4.32 | 7 × 8 | Normal | Normal |
7 | M | 68 | Meningioma | I | Beside the left frontal sickle | 2.3 × 2.8 × 3.0 | 2.20 | 3.5 × 4 | Intermittent headache and anosmia | Anosmia |
8 | F | 74 | Meningioma | III | Right parietal lobe | 4.7 × 3.1 × 3.6 | 3.30 | 5 × 6 | Dizziness and unsteady walking | Normal |
9 | M | 36 | Glioblastoma | IV | Left frontal parietal lobe | 3.0 × 2.9 × 3.0 | 5.05 | 5 × 5 | Right limb grade II | Right limb grade IV |
10 | M | 40 | Meningioma | I | Left frontal lobe | 5 × 6 × 5 | 2.67 | 5.5 × 5.5 | Dizziness and right limb grade III | Normal |
11 | M | 51 | Glioblastoma | IV | Right frontal lobe | 3.9 × 3.2 × 3 | 3.40 | 5.5 × 6 | Convulsion, grade 0 of left upper limb and grade IV of lower limb | Left upper limb grade II and lower limb grade IV |
12 | F | 53 | Meningioma | I | Left temporal lobe | 3.6 × 4.3 × 4.5 | 3.48 | 3.5 × 4.5 | Right limb grade IV with pain | Normal |
13 | M | 52 | Oligodendroglioma | II | Right frontal lobe | 3.1 × 2.7 × 2 | 2.07 | 4 × 4.5 | Convulsions and disturbance of consciousness | Normal |
14 | F | 46 | Cavernous hemangioma | – | Brainstem | 1 × 1.8 × 1 | 4.57 | 4 × 5.5 | Blepharoptosis and visual ghosting | Blepharoptosis, blurred vision, left muscle strength grade III |
15 | F | 60 | Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma | – | Right basal ganglia | 3 × 2 × 2 | 3.92 | 3.5 × 3.5 | Hypomnesia | Left limb grade IV |
16 | F | 59 | Meningioma | I | Left parietal lobe | 1.5 × 1.1 × 1.2 | 2.83 | 3.5 × 4 | Intermittent headache | Normal |
17 | M | 31 | Arachnoid cyst | – | Right frontal lobe | 4.4 × 3.9 × 4.3 | 4.38 | 4.5 × 4.5 | Normal | Normal |
18 | F | 44 | Meningioma | I | Right frontal lobe | 1.1 × 1.3 × 1.4 | 1.87 | 3.5 × 3.5 | Normal | Normal |
19 | M | 57 | Meningioma | I | Beside the left parietal sickle | 1.9 × 1.5 × 1.4 | 2.35 | 2 × 3.5 | Convulsions and disturbance of consciousness | Normal |
20 | F | 59 | hemangiopericytoma | – | Right lateral ventricular triangle | 3.5 × 5.2 × 4.1 | 4.62 | 7 × 7 | Left lower limb IV | Normal |
21 | F | 42 | Meningioma | I | Beside the left parietal sickle | 2 × 2.5 × 2 | 5.27 | 4 × 5 | Dizziness and vomiting, right limb grade IV | Normal |
22 | F | 74 | Glioblastoma | IV | Right temporal lobe | 5 × 4 × 3 | 6.02 | 6 × 8 | Mental disorders and hypomnesia | Stupor |
23 | F | 63 | Meningioma | I | Left anterior skull base | 3.8 × 3.3 × 4 and 2 × 1 × 1 | 5.25 | 5 × 6 and 3 × 3 | Headache | Anosmia |
24 | F | 38 | Meningioma | II | Beside the left parietal sickle | 5.8 × 6 × 6 | 5.83 | 7 × 7 | Headache | Right limb grade IV |
25 | F | 46 | Brain metastases from breast cancer | – | Right frontal parietal lobe and cerebellum | 3.1 × 2.5 × 3 and 1 × 1 × 1.5 | 4.10 | 3.5 × 3.5 and 2.5 × 3 | Dizziness, grade IV and uncoordinated left limb | Left limb grade IV and disharmony |
26 | F | 70 | Meningioma | I | Left parafrontal parietal falx | 5 × 6 × 7 | 5.50 | 6 × 7 | Convulsions | The right upper limb is grade IV and the lower limb is grade II |
27 | M | 69 | Brain metastasis of lung cancer | – | Left temporal lobe and right temporal lobe | 2.1 × 2.2 × 2 and 1 × 0.5 × 1 | 6.48 | 3 × 4 and 3 × 3 | Headache and dizziness | Left limb grade II and right limb grade IV |
28 | F | 59 | Meningioma | I | Anterior skull base | 4 × 5 × 4 | 5.82 | 5 × 8 | Olfactory visual impairment | Improved vision and loss of smell |
29 | F | 65 | Meningioma | I | Left parietal lobe | 3.5 × 3.4 × 3.8 | 5.10 | 5 × 6 | Right limb grade IV | Normal |
30 | F | 57 | Meningioma | I | Left frontal lobe | 2 × 1.5 × 2 | 2.08 | 4.5 × 4.5 | Headache | Normal |
31 | F | 62 | Glioblastoma | IV | Right frontotemporal lobe | 5.9 × 2.9 × 5.0 | 3.98 | 5.5 × 6 | Dizziness | A few mental disorders and speech disorders |
32 | M | 63 | Cavernous hemangioma | – | Right septum pellucidum | 1.5*1.0*0.5 | 3.13 | 4 × 4 | Left upper limb grade III | Left upper limb grade IV |
33 | M | 61 | Brain metastasis of lung cancer | – | Left parietal lobe | 1.8 × 2.1 × 2.2 | 3.63 | 6 × 6 | Headache with paresthesia of both upper limbs | Normal |
34 | M | 52 | Brain metastasis of lung cancer | – | Right thalamus | 1.9 × 2.2 × 1.5 | 4.55 | 5 × 5 | Left limb grade III | Left limb grade IV |
35 | F | 51 | Glioblastoma | IV | Left temporal parietal occipital lobe | 7.8 × 5.3 × 4.8 | 3.40 | 6 × 7 | Headache with hypomnesis | Normal |