Table 2 Associations between individual GSV features and log-transformed walk-to-work rates, all cities combined.

From: Predicting walking-to-work using street-level imagery and deep learning in seven Canadian cities

Predictors

Linear model*

Bayesian random intercepts*

Estimates (95% CrI)

Estimates (95% CrI)

Person 1500 OD

0.44 (0.43 to 0.45)

0.44 (0.44 to 0.45)

Person 1500 OD*2

− 0.03 (− 0.03 to − 0.03)

− 0.03 (− 0.03 to − 0.03)

Building 1500 IS

− 0.01 (− 0.01 to − 0.01)

− 0.01 (− 0.01 to − 0.01)

Building 1500 IS*2

0.00 (− 0.00 to − 0.00)

0.00 (− 0.00 to − 0.00)

Sky 1500 IS

0.02 (0.02 to 0.03)

0.02 (0.02 to 0.03)

Sky 1500 IS*2

0.00 (− 0.00 to − 0.00)

0.00 (− 0.00 to − 0.00)

Random effects

σ2

0.07

τ00

0.00 DA_uid

ICC

0

N

14,330 DA_uid

Observations

191,581

191,581

R2/R2 adjusted

0.488/0.488

0.488/0.488

  1. *Models included a fixed effect for each city. OD object detection, IS image segmentation, and CrI credible interval.