Table 1 Baseline characteristics of the patients.

From: Pediatric delirium is associated with increased brain injury marker levels in cardiac surgery patients

Variable

Participating patients

N = 40

Age (months) (IQR)

12 (6, 61)

Age categories, n (%)

0–3 months

5 (13)

3–12 months

16 (40)

1–5 years

9 (22)

6–18 years

10 (25)

Female, n (%)

20 (50)

RACHS-1, n (%)

Category 1

8 (20%)

Category 2

23(58%)

Category 3

9 (22%)

pSOFA, score, ± SD

4 (2,6)

Average

Total days

POD 0

4 (3, 6)

POD 1

3 (2, 5)

POD 2

3 (2, 6)

POD 3

3 (1, 6)

Midazolam

Average dose by day

Total days, μg/kg/day ± SD

40.5 ± 61.7

POD 0, μg/kg/day ± SD

43.6 ± 55.2

POD 1, μg/kg/day ± SD

31.8 ± 54.8

POD 2, μg/kg/day ± SD

46.5 ± 74.5

POD 3, μg/kg/day ± SD

42.7 ± 68.2

Proportion of receiving patients

POD 0, n/total patients each day, (%)

24/40 (60)

POD 1, n/total patients each day, (%)

14/40 (35)

POD 2, n/total patients each day, (%)

11/29 (37)

POD 3, n/total patients each day, (%)

9/25 (36)

Dexmedetomidine

Average dose by day

Total days, μg/kg/day ± SD

0.39 ± 0.32

POD 0, μg/kg/day ± SD

0.50 ± 0.29

POD 1, μg/kg/day ± SD

0.39 ± 0.27

POD 2, μg/kg/day ± SD

0.33 ± 0.31

POD 3, μg/kg/day ± SD

0.13 ± 0.32

Proportion of receiving patients

POD 0, n/total patients each day, (%)

38/40(95)

POD 1, n/total patients each day, (%)

36/40 (90)

POD 2, n/total patients each day, (%)

22/29 (76)

POD 3, n/total patients each day, (%)

13/25 (52)

Fentanyl

Average dose by day

Total days, μg/kg/day ± SD

0.48 ± 0.48

POD 0, μg/kg/day ± SD

0.76 ± 0.49

POD 1, μg/kg/day ± SD

0.51 ± 0.48

POD 2, μg/kg/day ± SD

0.34 ± 0.38

POD 3, μg/kg/day ± SD

0.14 ± 0.25

Proportion of receiving patients

POD 0, n/total patients each day, (%)

38/40(95)

POD 1, n/total patients each day, (%)

36/40 (90)

POD 2, n/total patients each day, (%)

20/29 (68)

POD 3, n/total patients each day, (%)

15/25 (60)

  1. pSOFA: pediatric-sequential organ failure assessment score ,POD: Post-operative day, RACHS-1: Risk-Adjusted Congenital Heart Surgery-1.