Table 3 Associations of sociodemographic, study-related, psychological, health-related, and communication-related factors with the intention to get vaccinated against COVID-19 among unvaccinated university students in the summer of 2021.

From: Determinants of university students’ COVID-19 vaccination intentions and behavior

 

β

T

p

Sociodemographic and study-related factors

Field of study (with medicine coded high)

− .04

1.19

.236

Health-related factors

Global interest in common vaccinations

− .02

0.56

.576

Psychological factors

Confidence

.35

7.83***

 < .001

Complacency

− .18

3.81***

 < .001

Constraints

.07

2.29*

.023

Calculation

− .02

0.72

.470

Collective Responsibility

− .34

7.95***

 < .001

Communication-related factors

Media trust

General media trust

.10

2.33*

.020

Topic-specific media trust

− .05

1.07

.287

Public broadcasting (including online outlets)

− .07

1.52

.131

Private broadcasting (including online outlets)

− .06

1.49

.138

National quality press (including online outlets)

− .06

1.37

.173

Regional press (including online outlets)

.10

2.75**

.006

Tabloid media (including online outlets)

− .01

0.14

.890

Alternative news media & blogs

.02

0.47

.642

Online messenger

.04

1.27

.206

Topic-specific trust in news sources

Federal government

− .01

0.10

.922

City government

− .02

0.40

.687

Foreign governments and authorities

− .04

0.99

.324

Political parties

− .00

0.09

.927

Individual politicians

.07

1.69

.091

WHO

− .03

0.59

.554

RKI

.14

2.74**

.007

National commission on vaccination

.01

0.27

.789

National board of ethics

− .06

1.55

.123

Hospitals

− .04

1.01

.315

Doctors

.03

0.80

.426

Pharmacists

.04

0.89

.374

Nurses

.00

0.01

.991

Public health offices

.01

0.26

.795

Health insurance companies

.03

0.66

.507

Universities and scientific institutes

.06

1.27

.205

Local university

− .03

0.70

.482

Unions

.02

0.50

.618

Ordinary people known personally

− .05

1.41

.158

Ordinary people not known personally

− .02

0.49

.628

Intensity of general media use/information seeking

Online media

.03

0.90

.368

Topic-related information seeking

− .03

0.93

.353

Topic-related information seeking—Sources

Online news sites (with use coded high)

− .00

0.09

.932

COVID-19 warning app (with use coded high)

.07

2.02*

.044

Government or agency websites (with use coded high)

.04

1.19

.235

University websites (with use coded high)

.05

1.70

.090

  1. Multiple linear regression analysis. F(42,291) = 21.32, p < .001, n = 334; Adjusted R2 = .719; Cohen’s f2 = 2.56.
  2. *p < .05; **p < .01; ***p < .001.