Table 2 Baseline clinical and functional characteristics who died before and after the age of 80 during 12-month follow-up.

From: Gender differences in the association between adverse events in childhood or adolescence and the risk of premature mortality

 

Full sample (N = 941)

Women (n = 445)

Men (n = 496)

Death before the age of 80 (n = 339)

Death after the age of 80 (n = 602)

Death before the age of 80 (n = 136)

Death after the age of 80 (n = 309)

Death before the age of 80 (n = 203)

Death after the age of 80 (n = 293)

Health conditions

Stroke (yes), %

7.7

9.8

6.6

9.7

8.4

9.9

Heart disease (yes), %

32.7*

40.0*

29.4δ

41.7δ

35.0

38.2

Lung disease (yes), %

21.8*

15.6*

20.6

17.8

22.7§

13.3§

Cancer (yes), %

10.9*

7.1*

14.0δ

5.2δ

8.9

9.2

Osteoporosis (yes), %

10.0

14.1

19.1

22.3

3.9

5.5

Dementia (yes), %

0.7

0.6

0.7

0.6

0.5

0.7

Emotional/psychiatric problems (yes), %

7.1

3.7

12.5δ

3.9δ

3.4

3.4

Hypertension, (yes) %

49.9*

58.8*

49.3δ

64.1δ

50.2

51.5

Diabetes mellitus (yes), %

17.1

16.5

14.7

14.6

18.7

18.4

Fall in last 12 months (yes), %

26.3*

40.5*

27.2δ

45.6δ

25.6§

35.1§

Depressive symptoms (yes), %

17.4

17.3

19.1

23.6

16.3

10.6

Functioning

Basic activities of daily living, (mean) (SD)

0.7 (1.3)

0.6 (1.1)

0.8 (1.5)

0.7 (1.2)

0.6 (1.2)

0.5 (1.0)

Instrumental activities of daily living, (mean) (SD)

0.5 (1.0)

0.6 (1.0)

0.5 (1.0)δ

0.8 (1.2)δ

0.5 (1.0)

0.4 (0.7)

  1. *Differences between full sample in category 'death before the age of 80' versus full sample in category 'death after the age of 80'.
  2. δDifference between women in category 'death before the age of 80' versus women in category 'death after the age of 80';
  3. §Difference between men in category 'death before the age of 80' versus men in category 'death after the age of 80'.