Table 1 Patient characteristics.

From: Causes and management of persistent septal deviation after septoplasty

Age (years)

37.50 ± 14.76

Sex

Male

66 (89.2)

Female

8 (10.8)

Nasal obstruction

Unilateral

39 (52.7)

Bilateral

35 (47.3)

Type of hospital

Primary

32 (43.2)

Secondary

32 (43.2)

Tertiary

10 (13.6)

Time between primary and revision surgery (years)

11.30 ± 5.82

Combined surgery

Septoplasty

16 (21.6)

Septoplasty with turbinoplasty

45 (60.8)

Septorhinoplasty

8 (10.8)

Septorhinoplasty with turbinoplasty

5 (6.8)

Complication

No complication

73 (98.6)

Septal perforation

1 (1.4)

  1. Data are expressed as the number (percentage) except age and time (means ± standard deviation).