Table 4 Patients’ characteristics according to results of nutritional assessment (GLIM) and nutritional risk screening (NRS2002). Malnutrition was diagnosed by nutritional assessment in 114 patients, of these, 77 were also identified by NRS2002. Malnutrition was not confirmed in 65 patients at risk of malnutrition. For comparison, also those not at risk and not diagnosed with malnutrition are presented.

From: Comparison of nutritional risk screening with NRS2002 and the GLIM diagnostic criteria for malnutrition in hospitalized patients

  

Malnourished patients

Patients at risk of malnutrition

Malnourished but not at risk

Malnourished and at risk

At risk but not malnourished

Not at risk and not malnourished

(n = 37)

(n = 77)

(n = 65)

(n = 147)

Age1, yr

 

69 (58, 74)

72 (65, 79)

74 (63, 82)

67 (57, 76)

Sex

 
 

Women

11 (30)

31 (40)

40 (62)

71 (48)

Anthropometric and functional measurements

BMI, kg/m2

 

23 (21, 26)

20 (18, 23)

24 (22, 27)

28 (25, 30)

Bodyweight, kg

 

Women

62 (57, 66)

52 (48, 56)

62 (53, 70)

72 (61, 82)

Men

74 (68, 85)

64 (58, 75)

80 (67, 89)

84 (78, 96)

MAMC2, cm

 

Women

19 (19, 22)

18 (17, 20)

20 (20, 23)

23 (21, 25)

Men

22 (20, 23)

21 (20, 24)

24 (23, 27)

26 (24, 28)

HGS2, kg

     

Women

23 (19, 27)

18 (14, 21)

20 (16, 23)

24 (20, 29)

Men

32 (28, 41)

33 (25, 38)

35 (28, 42)

38 (31, 46)

Blood samples

 

CRP, mg/L

23 (8, 53)

31 (15, 99)

12 (3, 49)

11 (3, 36)

Energy intake, kcal/day

 

Women

1196 (819, 1596)

1301 (951, 1658)

1325 (872, 1680)

1544 (1154, 1922)

Men

1588 (1165, 2068)

1641 (1029, 2171)

1619 (1083, 2139)

1918 (1437, 2317)

Protein intake, g/day

 

Women

43 (32, 52)

49 (33, 61)

48 (34, 66)

64 (45, 80)

Men

69 (45, 85)

58 (38, 86)

50 (29, 81)

69 (52, 90)

Results from study questionnaire3

 

Low food intake last week2

2 (5)

29 (38)

25 (38)

5 (3)

Weight loss last 3 months2

10 (27)

54 (70)

22 (34)

15 (10)

  1. Continuous variables are presented as medians (25th, 75th percentile) and categorical variables are reported as counts (%).
  2. BMI, Body mass index; CRP, C-reactive protein; GLIM, Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition; HGS, handgrip strength; NRS2002, Nutritional Risk Screening 2002; MAMC, Mid-arm muscle circumference.
  3. 1Age at inclusion.
  4. 2Missing values: n = 305 patients with information on MAMC; n = 304 patients with information on low food intake the last week; n = 312 patients with information on weight loss the last 3 months.
  5. 3Self-reported food intake < 50% of normal during the last week and self-reported weight loss > 5% within past 3 months from a study questionnaire.