Table 1 Characteristics of participants according to COVID-19 vaccination status, 2021, JACSIS, Japan (n = 17,089).

From: Possible contribution of COVID-19 vaccination to the subsequent mental well-being in Japan

Variables

Vaccination status (number of doses received)

p

None

One

Two

Age, mean (SD), years

44.7 (14.9)

41.0 (12.4)

55.6 (15.8)

 < 0.001

Sex, %

Female

51.2

51.2

48.4

0.007

Educational attainment, %

Junior high school

5.3

3.8

2.3

 < 0.001

Senior high school

34.0

29.5

30.7

2-year college graduate

22.8

20.0

20.4

Bachelor's degree

34.3

41.7

42.2

Graduate school degrees

3.6

5.0

4.5

Occupation, %

Healthcare workers

8.1

7.1

9.0

0.021

Living arrangements, %

With family members

73.3

79.0

81.9

 < 0.001

Frequency of outings at follow-up, mean (SD), day/month

14.2 (9.9)

15.1 (9.8)

16.0 (9.7)

 < 0.001

Frequency of voice chatting at follow-up, mean (SD), day/month

8.3 (10.2)

8.9 (10.3)

10.0 (10.5)

 < 0.001

FCV-19S scores at baseline, mean (SD)

17.2 (6.0)

17.7 (5.7)

18.3 (4.7)

 < 0.001

FCV-19S scores at follow-up, mean (SD)

17.9 (5.5)

18.2 (4.9)

18.6 (4.8)

 < 0.001

Vaccine hesitancy at baseline, %

Yes

35.1

12.5

5.6

 < 0.001

COVID-19 infection, %

Yes

1.5

1.6

0.4

 < 0.001

  1. COVID-19 coronavirus disease 2019, SD standard deviation, FCV-19S fear of COVID-19 scale.