Table 2 Univariate analysis for incident diabetes.

From: Association between triglyceride to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio and type 2 diabetes risk in Japanese

Covariate

Statistics

OR (95%CI)

P-value

Gender

Female

7034 (45.52%)

Reference

 

Male

8419 (54.48%)

2.81 (2.20, 3.58)

 < 0.0001

Age, year

43.71 ± 8.90

1.04 (1.03, 1.05)

 < 0.0001

Ethanol consumption, g/week

47.71 ± 82.31

1.00 (1.00, 1.00)

0.0001

Fatty liver

No

12,716 (82.29%)

Reference

 

Yes

2737 (17.71%)

7.43 (6.02, 9.18)

 < 0.0001

BMI, kg/m2

22.12 ± 3.13

1.26 (1.23, 1.29)

 < 0.0001

WC, cm

76.47 ± 9.11

1.10 (1.09, 1.11)

 < 0.0001

WC ≥ 90 in men, ≥ 80 in women

No

13,441 (86.98%)

Reference

 

Yes

2012 (13.02%)

4.09 (3.29, 5.07)

 < 0.0001

Baseline BMI ≥ 25

No

12,932 (83.69%)

Reference

 

Yes

2521 (16.31%)

4.64 (3.77, 5.71)

 < 0.0001

ALT, IU/L

19.99 ± 14.35

1.03 (1.02, 1.03)

 < 0.0001

AST, IU/L

18.40 ± 8.64

1.03 (1.02, 1.04)

 < 0.0001

Body weight, kg

60.63 ± 11.62

1.06 (1.05, 1.07)

 < 0.0001

Habit of exercise

No

12,747 (82.49%)

Reference

 

Yes

2706 (17.51%)

0.74 (0.55, 1.00)

0.0491

GGT, IU/L

20.31 ± 18.14

1.01 (1.01, 1.02)

 < 0.0001

HDL-C, mmol/L

1.46 ± 0.40

0.10 (0.07, 0.14)

 < 0.0001

TC, mmol/L

5.13 ± 0.86

1.47 (1.32, 1.64)

 < 0.0001

TG, mmol/L

0.91 ± 0.66

2.00 (1.83, 2.19)

 < 0.0001

HbA1c, %

5.17 ± 0.32

36.72 (26.06, 51.73)

 < 0.0001

Alcohol consumption

Non

11,802 (76.37%)

Reference

 

Light

1754 (11.35%)

1.01 (0.72, 1.42)

0.9441

Moderate

1357 (8.78%)

1.22 (0.86, 1.72)

0.2722

Heavy

540 (3.49%)

2.55 (1.73, 3.76)

 < 0.0001

Smoking status

Never

9027 (58.42%)

Reference

 

Past

2949 (19.08%)

1.64 (1.24, 2.17)

0.0005

Current

3477 (22.50%)

2.78 (2.21, 3.50)

 < 0.0001

FPG, mmol/L

5.16 ± 0.41

24.58 (17.91, 33.74)

 < 0.0001

SBP, mmHg

114.49 ± 14.97

1.03 (1.02, 1.04)

 < 0.0001

DBP, mmHg

71.58 ± 10.50

1.05 (1.04, 1.06)

 < 0.0001

TG (mmol/L)/HDL-C(mmol/L)

0.74 ± 0.75

1.75 (1.62, 1.89)

 < 0.0001

  1. CI confidence interval, OR odds ratio, BMI body mass index, WC waist circumference, ALT alanine aminotransferase, AST aspartate aminotransferase, GGT γ-glutamyl transferase, HDL-C high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, TC total cholesterol, TG triglyceride, HbA1c hemoglobin A1c, FPG fasting plasma glucose, SBP systolic blood pressure, DBP diastolic blood pressure.