Table 2 Univariate analysis for incident diabetes.
Covariate | Statistics | OR (95%CI) | P-value |
|---|---|---|---|
Gender | |||
Female | 7034 (45.52%) | Reference | |
Male | 8419 (54.48%) | 2.81 (2.20, 3.58) | < 0.0001 |
Age, year | 43.71 ± 8.90 | 1.04 (1.03, 1.05) | < 0.0001 |
Ethanol consumption, g/week | 47.71 ± 82.31 | 1.00 (1.00, 1.00) | 0.0001 |
Fatty liver | |||
No | 12,716 (82.29%) | Reference | |
Yes | 2737 (17.71%) | 7.43 (6.02, 9.18) | < 0.0001 |
BMI, kg/m2 | 22.12 ± 3.13 | 1.26 (1.23, 1.29) | < 0.0001 |
WC, cm | 76.47 ± 9.11 | 1.10 (1.09, 1.11) | < 0.0001 |
WC ≥ 90 in men, ≥ 80 in women | |||
No | 13,441 (86.98%) | Reference | |
Yes | 2012 (13.02%) | 4.09 (3.29, 5.07) | < 0.0001 |
Baseline BMI ≥ 25 | |||
No | 12,932 (83.69%) | Reference | |
Yes | 2521 (16.31%) | 4.64 (3.77, 5.71) | < 0.0001 |
ALT, IU/L | 19.99 ± 14.35 | 1.03 (1.02, 1.03) | < 0.0001 |
AST, IU/L | 18.40 ± 8.64 | 1.03 (1.02, 1.04) | < 0.0001 |
Body weight, kg | 60.63 ± 11.62 | 1.06 (1.05, 1.07) | < 0.0001 |
Habit of exercise | |||
No | 12,747 (82.49%) | Reference | |
Yes | 2706 (17.51%) | 0.74 (0.55, 1.00) | 0.0491 |
GGT, IU/L | 20.31 ± 18.14 | 1.01 (1.01, 1.02) | < 0.0001 |
HDL-C, mmol/L | 1.46 ± 0.40 | 0.10 (0.07, 0.14) | < 0.0001 |
TC, mmol/L | 5.13 ± 0.86 | 1.47 (1.32, 1.64) | < 0.0001 |
TG, mmol/L | 0.91 ± 0.66 | 2.00 (1.83, 2.19) | < 0.0001 |
HbA1c, % | 5.17 ± 0.32 | 36.72 (26.06, 51.73) | < 0.0001 |
Alcohol consumption | |||
Non | 11,802 (76.37%) | Reference | |
Light | 1754 (11.35%) | 1.01 (0.72, 1.42) | 0.9441 |
Moderate | 1357 (8.78%) | 1.22 (0.86, 1.72) | 0.2722 |
Heavy | 540 (3.49%) | 2.55 (1.73, 3.76) | < 0.0001 |
Smoking status | |||
Never | 9027 (58.42%) | Reference | |
Past | 2949 (19.08%) | 1.64 (1.24, 2.17) | 0.0005 |
Current | 3477 (22.50%) | 2.78 (2.21, 3.50) | < 0.0001 |
FPG, mmol/L | 5.16 ± 0.41 | 24.58 (17.91, 33.74) | < 0.0001 |
SBP, mmHg | 114.49 ± 14.97 | 1.03 (1.02, 1.04) | < 0.0001 |
DBP, mmHg | 71.58 ± 10.50 | 1.05 (1.04, 1.06) | < 0.0001 |
TG (mmol/L)/HDL-C(mmol/L) | 0.74 ± 0.75 | 1.75 (1.62, 1.89) | < 0.0001 |