Table 3 Empirical size of the tests at 0.05 significance level under different dimensions \((p=q)\) and within-cluster correlations \((\rho _{c})\).

From: A fast kernel independence test for cluster-correlated data

\(p=q\)

\(\rho _{c}\)

HSIC

\(\text {HSIC}_{cl}\)

\(\text {HSIC}_{new}\)

100

0.3

0.114

0.001

0.050

 

0.5

0.821

0.000

0.045

 

0.7

1.000

0.003

0.048

200

0.3

0.107

0.002

0.039

 

0.5

0.893

0.004

0.046

 

0.7

1.000

0.001

0.045

300

0.3

0.127

0.003

0.053

 

0.5

0.912

0.002

0.054

 

0.7

1.000

0.002

0.047

400

0.3

0.126

0.000

0.043

 

0.5

0.919

0.002

0.040

 

0.7

1.000

0.003

0.049