Table 2 Variables used in the proposed CVI formulation.

From: Improvement of a coastal vulnerability index and its application along the Calabria Coastline, Italy

Type of variables

#

Variables

Remarks

Geologic

1

Geomorphology

Proposed by4 and already considered in the previous authors’ CVI27

2

Coastal slope (%)

Proposed by4 and already considered in the previous authors’ CVI27

3

Shoreline erosion/accretion rates (m/year)

Proposed by4 and already considered in the previous authors’ CVI27

4

Emerged beach width (m)

Already considered in the previous authors’ CVI27

5

Dune

Redefined considering the dune width, already used in the previous authors’ CVI27, and the type of dune

Hydro-physical process

6

River discharge (m3/s)

New variable added in the present work

7

Relative sea-level change (mm/year)

Proposed by4 and already considered in the previous authors’ CVI27

8

Mean significant wave height (m)

Proposed by4 and already considered in the previous authors’ CVI27

9

Mean tide range (m)

Proposed by4 and already considered in the previous authors’ CVI27

Vegetation

10

Vegetation behind the back-beach

Redefined considering the width of vegetation behind the beach, already used in the previous authors’ CVI27, and the type of vegetation

11

Coverage of Posidonia oceanica (%)

Redefined considering not only its presence/absence but also the bottom coverage of meadows