Table 1 The PV module features standard technologies33.
PV module type | PV module efficiency at 25 °C, \(\eta\)(%) | Nominal operating cell temperature (°C) | Temperature coefficient for module efficiency |
---|---|---|---|
Mono-Si | 13.0 | 45 | 0.40 |
Poly-Si | 11.0 | 45 | 0.40 |
a-Si | 5.0 | 50 | 0.11 |
CdTe | 7.0 | 46 | 0.24 |
CIS | 7.5 | 47 | 0.46 |