Table 2 The accuracy of character recognition and PI scores in denoised THz images with different algorithms.

From: Deep learning for terahertz image denoising in nondestructive historical document analysis

Algorithm

Accuracy (Xuan), %

Accuracy (standard), %

PI (Xuan)

PI (standard)

Bilateral filtering

42

16

10.72 ± 1.17

8.49 ± 0.86

wTV

50

33

11.77 ± 0.67

9.14 ± 0.51

HINet

42

33

17.50 ± 1.18

18.80 ± 0.20

CycleGAN

41

16

14.08 ± 1.14

15.41 ± 0.75

Pix2pixGAN

99

61

16.54 ± 0.91

17.12 ± 0.50