Table 2 Fetal factors associated with intrapartum stillbirth in six public hospitals in 2016.

From: Modeling clinical and non-clinical determinants of intrapartum stillbirths in singletons in six public hospitals in the Greater Accra Region of Ghana: a case–control study

Fetal characteristics

Control

Cases

P-value

Number of mothers

(n = 250)

n (%)

Number of mothers

(n = 125)

n (%)

Sex of child

Male

244

135 (55.33)

110

36 (57.27)

0.120

Female

109 (44.67)

47 (42.73)

Gestational age (mean ± SD)

203

38.80 ± 2.69

103

36.54 ± 3.95

 < 0.001

Gestational age categorized

Preterm (Below 37 week)

203

52 (25.62)

103

53(51.46)

 < 0.001

Term (37 weeks and above)

151 (74.38)

50 (48.54)

Birth weight (mean ± SD)

240

3.08 ± 0.65

109

2.70 ± 0.92

 < 0.001

Birth weight (Collins et al.)

Low (< 2.5 kg)

240

37 (15.42)

109

41 (37.61)

 < 0.001

Normal (\(\ge\) 2.5 kg)

203 (84.58)

68 (62.39)

Position of the baby

Otherwise

241

12 (4.98)

115

21 (18.26)

 < 0.001

Cephalic

229 (95.02)

94 (81.74)

Evidence of abnormality

Yes

245

3 (1.22)

120

14 (11.67)

 < 0.001

No

242 (98.78)

106 (88.33)

Characteristics of the placenta

Described

247

176 (71.26)

105

50 (47.62)

 < 0.001

Not Described

71 (28.74)

55 (52.38)

Characteristics of liquor

Clear

224

206 (91.96)

32

16 (50.00)

 < 0.001

Meconium Stained

18 (8.04)

16 (50.00)

  1. SD Standard Deviation. (%) represent column percentage, n Total number of cases and controls that were actually used in the estimation of the test statistic.