Figure 2

The effect of pitch manipulation on (A) dominance, (B) aggressiveness, (C) trustworthiness, and (D) competence ratings in Study 2. Significant effects of pitch were observed for dominance and aggressiveness ratings, but not trustworthiness or competence ratings. The points and distributions represent the average rating for each voice. The box plots show the median, first and third quartile, and the minimum and maximum dominance rating for low (purple) and high (green) pitch.