Figure 1

Associations between residential green environment and HMO diversity, individual HMO concentrations and HMO structural groups (750 m × 750 m grids). Figures are plotted separately for all (estimates from main effects, Table 2), and non-secretors and secretors (estimates from interactions, Suppl. Table 3a–c). Size of the bar shows the strength of the association and negative and positive values the direction of the association by standardized estimates. Red stars indicate ≥ 2/3 of the main associations with the HMO component and the three residential green environment variables were significant, and blue stars that ≥ 2/3 of the interactions between the residential green environment variables and secretor status being significant i.e. associations with residential green environment on HMO component concentration differ by secretor status. Term., terminal; Int., internal.