Table 3 Kinetic parameters of CR adsorption onto GSCWCO.

From: Sustainable synthesis of graphene sand composite from waste cooking oil for dye removal

Models

Parameters

Value

Pseudo-first-order

qe,exp (mg/g)

5.51

qe (mg/g)

3.141

k1 (min−1)

0.018

R2

0.948

Pseudo-second-order

qe (mg/g)

5.52

\({k}_{2}\) (g mg−1 min−1)

0.172

R2

0.999

Elovich

α (mg/g min)

0.082

β (g/mg)

12.358

R2

0.917

Intraparticle diffusion

\({k}_{id}\) (mg/g min1/2)

0.023

C

5.171

R2

0.941