Table 3 Multiple predictors for the seroclearance of HBsAg in HBeAg-seronegative chronic hepatitis B patients with genotype B HBV infection.

From: HBV genotype-dependent association of HLA variants with the serodecline of HBsAg in chronic hepatitis B patients

Baseline characteristics

Crude rate ratio (95% CI)

P valuec

Adjusted rate ratio (95% CI)

P valuec

Age

 < 40

1.00 (Referent)

   

40–49

0.90 (0.55–1.46)

0.660

  

50–59

1.22 (0.77–1.93)

0.391

  

 ≥ 60

1.99 (1.11–3.59)

0.022

  

Gender

Female

1.00 (Referent)

   

Male

0.62 (0.41–0.94)

0.025

  

Cigarette smoking

No

1.00 (Referent)

 

1.00 (Referent)

 

Yes

1.34 (0.93–1.92)

0.113

1.45 (1.01–2.09)

0.046

Alcohol drinking

No

1.00 (Referent)

   

Yes

0.92 (0.53–1.61)

0.779

  

Body mass index (Kg/m2)a

 < 30

1.00 (Referent)

   

 ≥ 30

2.02 (1.05–3.86)

0.034

  

Serum alanine aminotransferase level (U/L)

 < 45

1.00 (Referent)

   

 ≥ 45

1.22 (0.50–2.99)

0.665

  

HBV DNA level (copies/mL)

 ≥ 10,000

1.00 (Referent)

 

1.00 (Referent)

 

300–9999

1.83 (1.16–2.87)

0.009

1.13 (0.70–1.83)

0.610

Undetectable

4.54 (2.84–7.26)

 < .0001

2.64 (1.58–4.40)

0.000

HBsAg level (IU/mL)

 ≥ 1000

1.00 (Referent)

 

1.00 (Referent)

 

100–999

4.86 (2.27–10.39)

 < .0001

5.03 (2.35–10.78)

 < .0001

 < 100

17.64 (8.49–36.65)

 < .0001

15.24 (7.20–32.26)

 < .0001

rs1710

Recessive model

0.94 (0.57–1.53)

0.797

  

Additive model

0.86 (0.66–1.12)

0.256

0.74 (0.56–0.98)

0.035

rs2770

Recessive model

0.53 (0.26–1.09)

0.086

  

Additive model

0.77 (0.58–1.01)

0.062

0.69 (0.52–0.91)

0.009

  1. aOne participant was missing for the data of body mass index.
  2. bEstimated by Cox proportional hazards model.