Table 3 Result of the random forest model for PM2.5 using hyperparameters of the optimum value.

From: Spatiotemporal distribution, trend, forecast, and influencing factors of transboundary and local air pollutants in Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan

Point (PM2.5)

Train R2

Test R2

Train MSE

Test MSE

Daitou

0.53

0.33

33.2

51.3

Isahaya

0.49

0.29

29.6

43.1

Shimabara

0.49

0.31

29.4

40.1

Oomura

0.50

0.28

24.5

32.7

Kawadana

0.50

0.27

23.6

33.0

Togitsue

0.49

0.22

23.5

35.9

Yukiura

0.47

0.18

24.0

35.1

Matsuura Shisamachi

0.47

0.25

28.8

37.1

Tsushima

0.43

0.16

35.2

61.5

Iki

0.43

0.18

37.6

61.2

Goto

0.41

0.16

32.7

51.1

Obama

0.47

0.27

22.7

29.4

Kogakura

0.47

0.24

29.7

39.2

Inasa

0.46

0.21

30.3

43.4

Muramatsu

0.48

0.23

24.6

36.1

Higashi Nagasaki

0.48

0.24

25.5

36.3

Fukuishi (Jihai)

0.47

0.23

36.0

53.1

Yoshii

0.46

0.23

26.7

32.1