Table 14 Results comparison for NOR gate.

From: Efficient design and analysis of secure CMOS logic through logic encryption

Encryption methodology

Switch count

Area, μm2

Power, nW

Delay, ps

PDP, aJ

Standard cell

4

2.44

219.8

40

8.79

Key based CMOS

6

3.64

306.4

44

13.48

XOR based CMOS

16

9.61

560.8

65

36.45

LUT based CMOS

32

19.18

763.6

99.5

75.97

Stack based CMOS

10

6.027

255.3

46

11.74

Proposed CMOS

6

3.64

242

44

10.64