Table 2 Comparison of clinical data of men and women.

From: Handgrip strength is inversely associated with augmentation index in patients with type 2 diabetes

 

Men

Women

p

Age (years)

62.7 (14.7)

63.7 (13.8)

0.46

Smoking habit (yes/no)

67/165

19/153

< 0.001

Number of cigarettes (cigarettes/day)

15.1 (17.0)

4.8 (10.5)

< 0.001

Exercise habit (yes/no)

120/112

83/89

0.48

Duration of diabetes (years)

12.2 (12.2)

10.0 (11.1)

0.06

History of CV (yes/no)

38/193

22/151

0.33

Height (cm)

167.0 (6.5)

152.8 (6.4)

< 0.001

Weight (kg)

71.3 (17.8)

61.4 (15.8)

< 0.001

BMI (kg/m2)

25.4 (5.4)

26.2 (6.0)

0.21

Waist circumference (cm)

92.4 (13.5)

93.2 (14.9)

0.58

Handgrip strength (kg)

28.8 (8.5)

17.4 (7.1)

< 0.001

Plasma glucose (mg/dL)

180.2 (80.7)

175.0 (75.6)

0.52

HbA1c (%)

8.4 (2.1)

8.3 (2.1)

053

Serum HDL-C (mg/dL)

48.3 (12.6)

53.0 (15.0)

0.001

Serum LDL-C (mg/dL)

113.2 (38.3)

114.0 (37.9)

0.86

LDL-C/HDL-C

2.51 (1.01)

2.32 (0.99)

0.13

Plasma BNP (pg/mL)

45.7 (153.2)

34.8 (58.6)

0.50

eGFR (mL/min/1.73m2)

75.3 (27.3)

75.6 (27.7)

0.91

PWV (cm/s)

1742.7 (441.4)

1673.9 (427.0)

0.12

cSBP

131.4 (22.7)

132.8 (21.3)

0.53

AIx75

72.6 (13.3)

81.0 (10.9)

< 0.001

  1. Data are represented as the mean (SD) except for smoking habit, exercise habit, and history of CV. CV, cardiovascular disease; BMI, body mass index; HbA1c, hemoglobin A1c; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; BNP, B-type natriuretic peptide; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; PWV, brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity; cSBP, central systolic blood pressure; AIx75, augmentation index corrected for a heart rate of 75 bpm.