Table 1 Means, Standard Deviations, Range of the study variables and Bivariate Correlations among them.
Variables | Mean | SD | Range | Correlations with self-esteem | Correlations with rumination | Correlations with depression |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gender | – | – | – | − 0.125 | 0.110 | 0.121 |
Place of residence | – | – | – | 0.006 | − 0.093 | − 0.062 |
Only child or not | – | – | – | 0.018 | − 0.018 | − 0.029 |
Duration of schooling | – | – | – | 0.109 | − 0.094 | − 0.178** |
Self-esteem | 26.123 | 4.164 | 16–38 | – | − 0.285*** | − 0.523*** |
Rumination | 47.670 | 9.819 | 27–79 | – | – | 0.469*** |
Depression | 40.060 | 9.002 | 21–73 | – | – | – |
Negative life events | 61.589 | 15.090 | 26–107 | − 0.219** | 0.404*** | 0.296*** |
Interpersonal relationships | 11.585 | 3.440 | 5–23 | − 0.246*** | 0.424*** | 0.355*** |
Academic pressure | 10.936 | 3.814 | 3–22 | − 0.196** | 0.327*** | 0.259*** |
Being punished | 15.631 | 5.194 | 5–35 | − 0.103 | 0.213** | 0.093 |
Loss | 5.297 | 2.602 | 0–13 | 0.019 | 0.221** | 0.188** |
Health and adaption problem | 8.220 | 2.759 | 0–18 | − 0.208** | 0.296*** | 0.335*** |
others | 9.920 | 3.435 | 3–20 | − 0.189** | 0.258*** | 0.108 |
