Table 1 The open-source facial recognition DNNs used in the international forensic proficiency test.

DNN1

VGG16⁸⁰

VGGFace⁸⁰

Keras

DNN2

ResNet34⁸¹

VGGFace⁸⁰; Face Scrub dataset⁸² and images from the internet⁸³

Pytorch

DNN3

ResNet50⁸¹

VGGFace2⁸⁴

Keras

DNN4

ResNet50⁸¹

VGGFace2⁸⁴

Pytorch

DNN5

ResNet50⁸¹

MS-Celeb-1 M dataset⁸⁵ fine-tuned on VGGFace2⁸⁴

Pytorch

DNN6

Se-ResNet50⁸⁶

VGGFace2⁸⁴

Pytorch

DNN7

Se-ResNet50⁸⁶

MS-Celeb-1 M dataset⁸⁵ fine-tuned on VGGFace2⁸⁴

Pytorch

DNN8

ArcFace⁸⁷

CASIA⁸⁸, VGGFace2⁸⁴, MS1MV2⁸⁷ and DeepGlint-Face⁸⁹

DeepFace⁹⁰

DNN9

Facenet⁹¹

VGGFace2⁸⁴

DeepFace⁹⁰

DNN10

Facenet512⁹¹

VGGFace2⁸⁴

DeepFace⁹⁰