Table 2 Comparison of mechanical behavior between damage models and experiments (sample size for each cell = 20). All strain values are reported as Lagrange strain.

2.25 ± 1.42

2.25 ± 1.41

2.23 ± 1.39

0.100 ± 0.066

0.103 ± 0.068

0.100 ± 0.066

1.155 ± 0.052

1.153 ± 0.053

1.155 ± 0.052

1.493 ± 0.214

1.491 ± 0.212

1.491 ± 0.216

0.29 ± 0.14

0.26 ± 0.11

0.27 ± 0.10

3.64 ± 3.30

1.00 ± 0.46*

1.02 ± 0.54*

0.01 ± 0.16

− 0.09 ± 0.07*

− 0.07 ± 0.03*

− 0.21 ± 0.31

− 0.15 ± 0.06

− 0.15 ± 0.06

0.20 ± 0.10

0.14 ± 0.12

0.09 ± 0.06*

0.529 ± 0.620

0.017 ± 0.011*

0.015 ± 0.008*

0.42 ± 0.14

0.31 ± 0.16*

0.29 ± 0.12*

3.78 ± 3.35

1.00 ± 0.46*

1.02 ± 0.54*

− 0.13 ± 0.10

− 0.14 ± 0.12

− 0.10 ± 0.05

− 0.34 ± 0.08

− 0.15 ± 0.06*

− 0.15 ± 0.06*

0.28 ± 0.10

0.23 ± 0.13

0.19 ± 0.08*

2.06 ± 1.70

0.57 ± 0.25*

0.59 ± 0.29*