Figure 3 | Scientific Reports

Figure 3

From: Agricultural dust derived bacterial extracellular vesicle mediated inflammation is attenuated by DHA

Figure 3

DE-derived EVs dose-dependently stimulated inflammatory mediator release from bronchial epithelial cells, and detergent lysis of EVs reduced their potency. BEAS-2B cells were treated with various concentrations of DE-derived EVs, or 5% complete DE, and incubated for 24 h. IL-6, IL-8, and AREG were measured in culture supernates (A). Soluble protein release from HBEC challenged with EVs recovered from DE treated with doses of Triton X-100 is shown in (B). The medians ± quartiles of 3 independent experiments are shown (n = 12 technical replicates per condition for (A) and 8 replicates for (B). *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.0001 vs control (or for indicated comparisons in (B) (ANOVA, Tukey’s post-hoc test).

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