Figure 2

Joint toxic effects of quaternary combinations of thiamethoxam (THI) mixed with seven pesticides on honey bees. CI confidence interval, THI Thiamethoxam, TET Tetraconazole, ZCY Zeta-cypermethrin, DIM Dimethoate, MET Methomyl, CYF Cyfluthrin, PER Permethrin, ESF Esfenvalerate.