Figure 1
From: Novel long non-coding RNAs associated with inflammation and macrophage activation in human

PMA induced differentiation of THP1 monocytes into macrophages (THP1-Mɸ) and their response to LPS-stimulation. (A) THP1 cells (monocytes) were differentiated using PMA (25 nM, 72 h) on a coverslip (35 mm cell culture plate). Cells were immuno-stained with CD68 antibody (mouse) followed by FITC-conjugated secondary antibodies, counterstained with DNA binding dye DAPI, mounted, and analyzed under a fluorescence microscope. Images taken at 40X resolution (bar = 50 μm). (B) LPS-stimulation of THP1 (monocytes) and THP1-Mɸ. THP1 and THP1-Mɸ cells were treated with LPS (1 μg/mL, 4 h) independently, total RNA was isolated, reverse transcribed to cDNA, and analyzed by RT-qPCR for expression of IL-6 and IL-1β. Each experiment was repeated at least thrice with three parallel replicates. β-Actin was used as loading control. Data represent mean ± SEM (n = 3); *p < 0.05, **p < 0.001, ***p < 0.0001.