Table 4 Respondents’ perceptions of barriers or enabling factors related to the participation of women, PWDs, and marginalised groups in WASH-related activities.

From: Access to inclusive sanitation and participation in sanitation programs for people with disabilities in Indonesia

Questions/statements

Scale*

M (SD)

Traditions/customs in my village are one of the obstacles to the involvement of women, PWDs, and marginalised groups in various WASH activities

1–5

1.7 (0.8)

Religious teachings are one of the obstacles to the involvement of women, PWDs, and marginalised groups in various WASH activities

1–5

1.7 (1.1)

Economic conditions are one of the obstacles to my involvement in various WASH activities

1–5

3.3 (1.4)

People around me SUPPORT the involvement of women, PWDs, and marginalised groups in WASH-related activities/things

1–5

3.7 (0.9)

  1. *1 = very disagree, 5 = very agree; M = mean.
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