Table 1 Various cases of acute phenoptosis prevented by mitochondria-targeted antioxidants.

From: Mitochondrion-targeted antioxidant SkQ1 prevents rapid animal death caused by highly diverse shocks

No.

Inducers of acute phenoptosis

Antioxidant

References

1.

LPS injection

SkQ1

This article

2.

Intravenous administration of mitochondria (mouse)

SkQ1

This article

3.

Cold stress at − 20 °C for 60 or 90 min (mouse)

SkQ1

This article

4.

Intravenous administration of C12TPP (34 μmol/kg body weight, mouse)

SkQ1

This article

5.

Intravenous administration of mitochondria + C12TPP (1.5 μmol/kg daily, 5 days, mouse)

SkQ1

This article

6.

Cold stress (60 min) + C12TPP (1.5 μmol/kg daily, 5 days, mouse)

SkQ1

This article

7.

Short-term ischemia of single-kidney animal (rat)

SkQ1, SkQR1

Bakeeva et al.10 and Skulachev et al.5

8.

Short-term ischemia of single-kidney + injection of mitochondria (rat)

SkQ1

Plotnikov et al.34

9.

LPS injection (newborn rat)

SkQR1

Plotnikov et al.30

10.

Influenza A virus infection (mouse)

MitoTEMPO

To et al. (2020) 40

11.

Inflammatory cytokine TNF-a (mouse)

SkQ1

Zakharova et al.35

12.

Autoimmune arthritis (rat)

SkQ1

Andreev-Andrievskiy et al.37