Table 1 Comparison between the experimental and control groups regarding the height of the newly formed bone, trabecular bone thickness, and the Percentage of the surface area of the newly formed bone after 4 and 8 weeks.

From: Histologic and histomorphometric evaluation of Aloe vera adjunctive to β-tricalcium phosphate in class II furcation defects in dogs

  

Control group (n = 12)

Experimental group (n = 12)

Test (P value)

Height of the newly formed bone (mm)

4 weeks

Mean (SD)

2.50 (0.16)

2.88 (0.23)

4.356 (< 0.0001*)

Min–Max

2.25–2.71

2.58–3.21

8 weeks

Mean (SD)

2.94 (0.26)

3.53 (0.16)

6.214 (< 0.0001*)

Min–Max

2.47–3.31

3.35–3.81

Test (P value)

4.309 (0.002*)

6.994 (< 0.0001*)

Trabecular bone thickness (mm)

4 weeks

Mean (SD)

0.23 (0.06)

0.43 (0.08)

6.321 (< 0.0001*)

Min–Max

0.18–0.36

0.30–0.54

8 weeks

Mean (SD)

0.37 (0.06)

0.53 (0.10)

4.390 (< 0.0001*)

Min–Max

0.28–0.46

0.41–0.69

Test (P value)

4.171 (0.002*)

5.765 (< 0.0001*)

Percentage of surface area of the newly formed bone (%)

4 weeks

Mean (SD)

44.61 (7.87)

55.46 (8.58)

2.946 (0.009*)

Min–Max

30.04–56.15

43.08–69.55

8 weeks

Mean (SD)

64.49 (11.16)

74.66 (6.64)

2.477 (0.023*)

Min–Max

49.60–79.30

68.03–84.99

Test (P value)

5.532 (< 0.0001*)

6.994 (< 0.0001*)

  1. *Statistically significant difference at p value < 0.05.
  2. Significant values are in [bold].