Figure 1
From: Evidence for cultural differences in affect during mother–infant interactions

Cultural differences in valence and arousal during free mother–infant interaction. (A) The horizontal axis tracks the expression of valence, and the vertical axis tracks the intensity of the affective expression. Jewish participants are represented in shades of blue (dark for the mothers and light for the infants), and Palestinian-Arab participants are represented in shades of yellow (dark for the mothers and light for the infants). (B) Cultural differences are found in maternal arousal. (C) Cultural differences are found in infant valence. (D) Cultural differences were not found in maternal valence. (E) Cultural differences were not found in infant arousal.