Table 4 Relationship of Malassezia with IFSAT scores, severe facial skin problems, forehead erythema, forehead papules, and forehead dryness (n = 96).

From: Relationship between facial skin problems with a focus on inflammatory cytokines and the presence of Malassezia in 1-month-old infants

 

Total (n = 96)

IFSAT scores (n = 96)

Severe facial skin problems (n = 55, 57.3%)

Forehead erythema (n = 16, 16.7%)

Forehead papules (n = 46, 47.9%)

Forehead dryness (n = 7, 7.3%)

Median (IQR§)

ρ

p-value||

median (IQR§)

p-value||

median (IQR§)

p-value||

median (IQR§)

p-value||

median (IQR§)

p-value||

Malassezia genus (%)††

 Total Malassezia

37.27

(4.49–61.17)

0.04

0.731

40.25

(6.29–64.12)

0.584

41.55

(8.13–77.97)

0.323

46.96

(9.71–64.85)

0.233

2.79

(0.73–34.61)

0.072

Malassezia species (%)††

 M. globosa

8.15

(0.79–22.24)

0.10

0.323

9.01

(2.04–24.50)

0.314

16.64

(2.89–30.33)

0.205

9.43

(1.87–21.97)

0.208

2.04

(0.14–6.43)

0.089

 M. restricta

3.37

(0.63–15.91)

0.06

0.591

4.69

(0.85–17.14)

0.223

3.35

(1.14–12.20)

0.856

5.37

(1.04–19.72)

0.141

0.52

(0.16–6.47)

0.125

 M. sympodialis

0.46

(0.03–3.45)

− 0.07

0.468

0.58

(0.01–3.11)

0.619

0.70

(0.04–7.50)

0.619

0.35

(0.02–3.72)

0.572

0.23

(0.03–0.80)

0.525

 M. arunalokei

0.52

(0.06–2.11)

0.01

0.930

0.61

(0.10–2.19)

0.388

0.53

(0.12–3.86)

0.558

0.97

(0.21–2.60)

0.056

0.02

(0.01–0.14)

0.006

 M. obtusa

0.05

(0.00–0.39)

0.07

0.518

0.06

(0.00–0.42)

0.493

0.06

(0.00–0.27)

0.823

0.05

(0.01–0.35)

0.702

0.02

(0.00–19.15)

0.781

 M. furfur

0.02

(0.00–0.27)

0.07

0.522

0.04

(0.00–0.31)

0.231

0.02

(0.00–0.35)

0.939

0.06

(0.00–0.33)

0.119

0.00

(0.00–0.18)

0.336

  1. Significant values are in bold.
  2. Infant facial skin visual assessment tool (score 0–53), ≥ 8 points in case of infant facial skin visual assessment tool, § Interquartile range (25% tile–75% tile), ||Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient, Mann–Whitney U test, ††Percentage of total fungal populations was calculated.
  3. IFSAT infant facial skin visual assessment tool, IQR interquartile range.