Table 2 Enriched pathways among the top 1698 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) from the DESeq2 analysis of polyp versus adjacent non-polyp mucosa in the same CRSwNP patient.

From: Transcriptomics unravels molecular changes associated with cilia and COVID-19 in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps

KEGG—pathways

Number of hits

Expected score

Adjusted p-value

Metabolic pathways

108

66.14

0.001

Phagosome

24

7.14

0.001

Complement and coagulation cascades

16

3.65

0.002

WikiPathways

Microglia pathogen phagocytosis pathway

16

1.67

9.97 × 10–07

Genes related to primary cilium development (based on CRISPR)

23

5.11

2.07 × 10–05

TYROBP Causal Network

14

2.87

0.003

Human Complement System

16

4.07

0.006

Intraflagellar transport proteins binding to dynein

9

1.30

0.010

PANTHER—pathways

Inflammation mediated by chemokine and cytokine signaling pathway

24

8.24

0.003

Reactome—pathways

Neutrophil degranulation

54

21.16

1.32 × 10–05

Intraflagellar transport

16

2.50

9.24 × 10–05

Anchoring of the basal body to the plasma membrane

18

4.22

0.002

Immunoregulatory interactions (Lymphoid and a non-Lymphoid cell)

17

4.48

0.009

Cell marker/cell types

Esophagus—Ciliated epithelial cell (425)

162

20.01

8.53 × 10–78

Lung—Ciliated cell (276)

122

12.72

1.49 × 10–64

Microglial cell (483)

88

21.58

6.31 × 10–23

Paneth cell (314)

69

13.71

3.32 × 10–22

CD1C-CD141- dendritic cell (314)

55

14.07

1.93 × 10–13

Monocyte (846)

96

37.32

3.33 × 10–13

SLC16A7 + cell (988)

105

43.42

5.41 × 10–13

Macrophage (105)

25

4.48

1.42 × 10–08

Sertoli cell (457)

56

21.00

4.67 × 10–08

Eosinophil (54)

16

2.24

1.34 × 10–06

  1. Analyzed using Genetrail 3.029 p-values adjusted using the Benjamini-yekutieli method.
  2. (Genes p-value adjusted < 0.001, n = 1698).
  3. Significant values are in bold.