Table 3 Neuropsychological assessment scores stratified by age and sex.
From: Sex and age affect acute and persisting COVID-19 illness
Total (N = 72) | Younger adults (< 60 y.o.) | Older adults (60 + y.o.) | P value | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Female (N = 38) | Male (N = 15) | Female (N = 10) | Male (N = 9) | Age | Sex | Age × Sex | ||
TorCA or MOCA, obtained/max. score | 0.9 (0.1) | 0.9 (0.1) | 0.9 (0.1) | 0.9 (0.1) | 0.8 (0.1) | .2 | .09 | .05 |
Total (N = 45) | Female (N = 21) | Male (N = 7) | Female (N = 8) | Male (N = 9) | Age | Sex | Age × Sex | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TorCA domain scores, Mean (S.D.) | ||||||||
Memory orientation | 11.9 (0.4) | 12.0 (0.2) | 12.0 (0) | 11.9 (0.4) | 11.8 (0.7) | .2 | .8 | .5 |
Normal | 44 (98%) | 21 (100%) | 7 (100%) | 8 (100%) | 8 (89%) | NA | NA | NA |
Borderline/impaired | 1 (2%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 (11%) | |||
Memory immediate recall | 19.6 (4.4) | 20.3 (5.4) | 19.7 (1.8) | 20.3 (3.5) | 17.6 (3.8) | .4 | .2 | .4 |
Normal | 23 (51%) | 10 (48%) | 2 (29%) | 6 (75%) | 5 (56%) | .1 | .2 | 1 |
Borderline/impaired | 22 (49%) | 11 (52%) | 5 (71%) | 2 (25%) | 4 (44%) | |||
Memory delayed recall | 19.1 (4.1) | 19.8 (4.2) | 19.0 (5.9) | 18.8 (2.9) | 17.9 (3.3) | .4 | .5 | 1 |
Normal | 35 (78%) | 16 (76%) | 5 (71%) | 6 (75%) | 8 (89%) | .5 | .7 | .5 |
Borderline/impaired | 10 (22%) | 5 (24%) | 2 (29%) | 2 (25%) | 1 (11%) | |||
Memory delayed recognition | 20.0 (2.3) | 20.1 (1.4) | 21.4 (3.9) | 19.1 (3.0) | 19.7 (1.4) | .05 | .2 | .5 |
Normal | 27 (60%) | 12 (57%) | 3 (43%) | 6 (75%) | 6 (67%) | .2 | .5 | .9 |
Borderline/impaired | 18 (40%) | 9 (43%) | 4 (57%) | 2 (25%) | 3 (33%) | |||
Visuospatial function | 30.2 (2.6) | 30.0 (3.0) | 30.9 (1.6) | 30.5 (1.4) | 29.8 (3.3) | .7 | 1 | .4 |
Normal | 41 (91%) | 18 (86%) | 7 (100%) | 8 (100%) | 8 (89%) | NA | NA | NA |
Borderline/impaired | 4 (9%) | 3 (14%) | 0 | 0 | 1 (11%) | |||
Working memory/attention/executive function | 94.4 (16.4) | 95.8 (13.2) | 95.0 (14.5) | 98.4 (16.0) | 87.0 (24.3) | .6 | .2 | .3 |
Normal | 9 (20%) | 4 (19%) | 2 (29%) | 2 (25%) | 1 (11%) | .1 | .2 | 1 |
Borderline/impaired | 36 (80%) | 17 (81%) | 5 (71%) | 6 (75%) | 8 (89%) | |||
Language | 95.0 (14.1) | 93.6 (11.8) | 97.0 (9.1) | 96.8 (12.3) | 95.1 (23.1) | .8 | 1 | .5 |
Normal | 41 (91%) | 18 (86%) | 7 (100%) | 7 (87.5%) | 9 (100%) | NA | NA | NA |
Borderline/impaired | 4 (9%) | 3 (14%) | 0 | 1 (12.5%) | 0 | |||
TorCA total score | 290.3 (22.3) | 291.6 (24.3) | 295.0 (22.6) | 295.6 (21.3) | 278.8 (16.3) | .5 | .2 | .1 |
